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颞下颌关节紊乱病治疗方法的研究进展

刘 彪1 谢丽丽2

1.华北理工大学 2.河北省人民医院

摘要(Abstract):

颞下颌关节紊乱病(Temporomandibular Disorders,TMD)是一类具有生物-心理-社会医学模式特点的口腔疾病,与口腔多个学科的诊疗密切相关,是口腔医学研究的焦点。目前TMD治疗以保守治疗和外科手术为主要手段,但在方案选择、咬合板适应症、关节盘复位、正畸辅助治疗等方面仍存在较多争议。本文就TMD临床治疗方式的应用现状和进展,心理评估和干预对TMD的影响,正畸干预对TMD患者的诊疗思路进行综述,旨在为口腔临床制定TMD个体化治疗方案、构建口腔多学科临床治疗和心理评估体系提供参考依据。


关键词(KeyWords):

颞下颌关节紊乱病;保守治疗;治疗方法;心理因素;疼痛


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