赵志荣¹ 曲 宁^2*

1.青海大学临床医学院青海大学附属医院；2.青海省中医院

摘要(Abstract)：

经皮穴位电刺激（transcutaneouselectricalacupointstimulation，TEAS）是一种将低频脉冲电流经皮作用于特定穴位的无创干预技术，兼具穴位刺激特异性和电刺激参数可调控等特点。随着快速康复外科（enhancedrecoveryaftersurgery，ERAS）理念的推广，TEAS在围手术期管理中的应用逐渐受到关注。现有研究表明，TEAS可缓解围手术期焦虑，稳定血流动力学，减少麻醉及阿片类药物用量，并在减轻术后疼痛、降低术后恶心呕吐发生率、促进胃肠功能恢复、改善睡眠质量及认知功能等方面发挥积极作用。TEAS与ERAS减轻应激反应、减少药物相关不良反应和促进早期康复的目标具有较高契合度。本文围绕TEAS融入ERAS的理论基础、围手术期临床应用及研究现状进行综述，以期为其规范化应用提供参考。

关键词(KeyWords)：

经皮穴位电刺激；快速康复外科；围手术期；术后康复；多模式镇痛

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